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'国际科学教育中HPS教育的文献计量学探究'

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'当前,如何通过科学课程教学使学生获得对科学本质的理解是国际基础科学教育改革的热点问题之一。而把HPS教育(History,Philosophy and Sociology of Science的缩写,即科学史'

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'小智'

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'127.0.0.1'

'2018-04-18 10:12:54'

'2025-04-05 13:31:46'

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NULL

NULL

'<span id="ChDivSummary" name="ChDivSummary">当前,如何通过科学课程教学使学生获得对科学本质的理解是国际基础科学教育改革的热点问题之一。而把HPS教育(History,Philosophy and Sociology of Science的缩写,即科学史、科学哲学和科学社会学)的有关内容融入中小学科学课程,则是一个非常重要而且可行的途径。笔者利用文献计量学方法对国外六种重要的科学教育期刊(1998-2007年)HPS教育文献的载文量、作者分布和主题分布等方面进行了统计与分析,发现如下特点:1.期刊之间的载文量差别显著。笔者对六种国外英文期刊1998-2007年总载文量进行了如下几方面的统计:即总页数、总载文量、每篇论文所占的平均页数和载有HPS教育论文的数量。六种期刊在各个方面的数量都没有体现出逐年递增的情况,而是波浪式的。刊登HPS教育论文数量最多的杂志是Science & Education(科学和教育),共188篇。刊登HPS教育论文数量最少的杂志是Research in Science Education(科学教育研究),共32篇。2.论文作者分布较为集中。论文作者分布统计包含了国别分布、系统分布和作者合著情况等。论文第一作者分布较为集中体现在:第一,分布在少数国家。每一种期刊中来自美国的论文最多,六种期刊中HPS教育论文534篇(共592篇,但其中58篇没有第一作者的详细信息)第一作者来自美国的共249篇,占46.6%。表明美国的HPS教育研究论文居所有国家之首,同时在数量上远远领先于其他国家。第二,系统分布主要在高校。六种期刊的534篇HPS教育论文中共有467篇来自高等院校的研究机构,67篇来自非高等院校的研究机构,两者分别占87.5%和12.5%。第三,合作度为1.80,合作率是53.89%。其中319篇论文是合作完成的,合作撰写的论文超过了一半。3.论文主题分明。统计分析表明:科学本质教育和科学方法论教育的论文在国际HPS教育研究中占据了很大的分量。六种期刊共592篇HPS教育中,科学史与科学教育论文63篇,占HPS教育论文总量的10.64%;科学哲学与科学教育的论文384篇,占64.86%;科学社会学与科学教育的论文145篇,占24.50%。而在科学史与科学教育论文中,含有”科学史”字样的论文共59篇,占科学史与科学教育论文总和的93.7%。科学哲学与科学教育论文中,科学方法论及其教育的论文135篇,占科学哲学与科学教育论文总和的35.2%;其次是科学本质及其教育论文84篇,占21.9%;科学认识论及其教育论文共51篇,占13.3%;学科科学哲学与教育论文共114篇,不足1/3。科学社会学与科学教育论文中科学和社会的关系教育类论文(包括科学的社会功能,科学进步对社会发展的影响和造成的问题等)共100篇,占该类论文总数的69.0%;其它方面的论文(科学的动员和奖励制度、科学共同体、科学界内部的人际关系和行为规范、科学家的故事、科学家的社会角色和科学技术政策等)共45篇,占31.0%。笔者对以上特点分析、归纳、总结还得出以下结论:第一,HPS教育是近年来国际科学教育研究关注的重要主题;第二,科学本质、科学方法论和科学与社会的关系及其教育是HPS教育研究的焦点内容;第三,HPS教育合作研究受到国际科学教育界的重视;第四,高等院校科学教育研究带动了国际科学教育的发展。国际科学教育中HPS教育的文献统计分析的结论给我国当前基础科学教育改革与研究带来一些启示:①义务阶段的科学教育中应加强科学本质教育;②应加强HPS教育的国际化研究;③以高校为“龙头”带动科学教育研究。总之,我国应在科学教育及其研究中取人之长、补己之短,这样才能真正提高我国科学教育研究水平,从而为推动我国中小学科学教育改革与发展提供专业支持。</span>'

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      'urlrule' => 4,
      'seo' => 
      array (
        'list_title' => '{name}{join}[第{page}页{join}]{SITE_NAME}',
        'list_keywords' => '',
        'list_description' => '',
      ),
      'template' => 
      array (
        'pagesize' => '20',
        'mpagesize' => '20',
        'page' => '',
        'list' => 'list.html',
        'category' => 'category.html',
        'search' => 'search.html',
        'show' => 'show.html',
      ),
      'cat_field' => NULL,
      'module_field' => NULL,
      'html' => 0,
      'chtml' => 0,
    ),
    'displayorder' => '0',
    'topid' => '1',
    'pcatpost' => 0,
    'catids' => 
    array (
      0 => '23',
    ),
    'is_post' => 1,
    'url' => '/biyelunwen',
    'total' => '-',
    'field' => 
    array (
    ),
  ),
)

'/index.php?c=show&id=1&page=[page]'

''

'http://www.zhongwenqikan.com/jiaoyulunwen/1.html'

array (
  'c' => 'show',
  'id' => '1',
  'm' => 'index',
)