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'2018-09-24 22:01:01'

'2025-04-05 13:29:18'

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'<p>　　硕士论文是一面镜子，或许能反映出学生以后的人生。硕士论文是要保存在国家图书馆的，也可以在网上查到的。硕士论文将会伴随你的一生还远。有的人硕士期间就做出了影响其一生的成就而载入科技史册。</p>
<p align="center"><a href="https://www.zhongwenqikan.com/upload/20180924/cbaea8a312bb7d02175b6c60a1b366d2.jpg" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://www.zhongwenqikan.com/upload/20180924/cbaea8a312bb7d02175b6c60a1b366d2.jpg"></a><img align="" alt="" border="0" src="file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml/wps73B5.tmp.png" width="334"></p>
<p><strong>硕士论文在一些普遍性的共性问题，值得老师们注意：</strong></p>
<p><strong>中文摘要</strong></p>
<p>　　摘要是一篇文章的脸面，摘要写得好坏标志着该论文质量的高低。摘要需要说明5个问题：研究背景或意义，研究方法、研究内容、研究结果和结论。</p>
<p>　　有的摘要没有逻辑性和层次感，研究方法与内容搅成一团;有的摘要简单的把每一章的研究方法和内容罗列;有的摘要没有研究结果和结论，没有一个数据;有的没有研究方法;有的没有结果。不是缺胳膊就是少腿。可以说，只有少数论文的中文摘要不需要修改，绝大多数是很有必要修改的。</p>
<p><strong>英文摘要及英文图表</strong></p>
<p>　　英文摘要的质量是论文水平的一杆秤，它不仅反应出学生的学习态度与专业水平，也会折射出老师的工作态度和英文水平。为了不给自己留下不好的名声，一般我对研究生论文会修改至少3遍。有人会问，为什么你有时间?因为我指导的学生很少。有的老师指导了太多的学生，也许很难保证有充裕的时间来修改学生论文;或者学生留给老师的时间太短，老师没有来得及修改。</p>
<p align="center"><a href="https://www.zhongwenqikan.com/upload/20180924/5f3ce3b6a656e197f32af7f590ef1747.jpg" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://www.zhongwenqikan.com/upload/20180924/5f3ce3b6a656e197f32af7f590ef1747.jpg"></a><img align="" alt="" border="0" src="file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml/wps73B6.tmp.png" width="334"></p>
<p>　　一般地，我通过阅读英文摘要，基本能正确评估这位学生的工作状态、指导老师修改的程度和论文质量。实际答辩情况和了解指导老师对学生的评价也符合我的认知。据我统计，90%以上的论文英文摘要是应当修改的。英文摘要暴露出来的问题是比较严重的。有些学生对自己的英文非常不自信，找来翻译软件帮忙。可想而知，其结果令人啼笑皆非。</p>
<p><strong>图表与公式、符号</strong></p>
<p>　　问题有：图表在文字前面;金相组织图没有标尺;题头或表头，特别是多图，没有说明;正文中图表标号与图表题头不一致;表的格式非三线表;公式字体、大小与正文不一致;公式不居中，也没有编号;变量不是斜体;图片分辨率低，多线图标识不清;图片放大倍数不合适，有的用高倍图来说明全局的问题。pH值大多写为PH。</p>
<p><strong>数据及数据处理</strong></p>
<p>　　数据的重复性和可靠性是科学性的前提。大多数据图是单点数据，没有偏差，让人对数据可靠性产生怀疑。</p>
<p><strong>基本概念</strong></p>
<p>　　有些研究内容可能得到别人帮助，对所涉及的基本概念和解释存在明显错误。有的学生似是而非，胡乱解释。</p>
<p align="center"><a href="https://www.zhongwenqikan.com/upload/20180924/fdac2b08837a7bf60e59fc6dea773d67.jpg" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://www.zhongwenqikan.com/upload/20180924/fdac2b08837a7bf60e59fc6dea773d67.jpg"></a><img align="" alt="" border="0" src="file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml/wps73B7.tmp.png" width="334"></p>
<p><strong>参考文献</strong></p>
<p>　　按要求，参考文献应当是自己都读过的，没有读的最好不引。对于硕士研究生中英文参考文献有过大致平衡就可以。有些学生走极端，要么中文很多，英文极少;要么中文很少，英文很多。有一篇论文中、英文参考文献分别为18篇、65篇，而论文质量却不高。这种现象应该是假引。还有的乱引，自己没读过，从别的参考文献上拷贝下来，复制到自己的论文中。</p>
<p><strong>其他问题如格式问题，则非常普遍。</strong></p>
<p>　　综上所述，针对硕士论文答辩过程中存在的问题，有效通过答辩流程，答辩老师应当严格把好最后一关，帮助学生和指导老师纠正论文中存在的问题，尽量修改完善，使硕士论文达到较高的质量。</p>'

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'/index.php?c=show&id=5062&page=[page]'

''

'http://www.zhongwenqikan.com/jiaoyulunwen/5062.html'

array (
  'c' => 'show',
  'id' => '5062',
  'm' => 'index',
)